{"id":187,"date":"2016-05-23T09:21:35","date_gmt":"2016-05-23T09:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/?page_id=187"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:03:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T09:03:44","slug":"services","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/services\/","title":{"rendered":"Sensing Technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Sensing Capabilities<\/h2>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Nanovation\u2019s optical sensing activities are structured around four complementary development axes, all based on the same discrete (Al)Ga\u2082O\u2083 photodetector technology, and reflecting a logical progression from device\u2011level sensing to array\u2011level proof\u2011of\u2011concepts and system\u2011level implementation:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Discrete solar\u2011blind UVC photodetectors <em>(TRL<\/em><em>\u202f7<\/em><em>\u20138)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">UVC imaging systems based on detector arrays <em>(TRL<\/em><em>\u202f5<\/em><em>\u20136)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Discrete X\u2011ray and high\u2011energy photon detectors <em>(TRL<\/em><em>\u202f3<\/em><em>\u20134)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">X\u2011ray detection array proof\u2011of\u2011concept <em>(TRL<\/em><em>\u202f2<\/em><em>\u20133)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">This structure reflects both the relative maturity of each activity and their position within Nanovation\u2019s sensing roadmap.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. Discrete Solar-Blind UVC Photodetectors (TRL 7-8)\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Nanovation develops and characterises (Al)Ga\u2082O\u2083\u2011based solar\u2011blind UVC photodetectors addressing applications that require intrinsic spectral selectivity, very low dark signal, and stable electrical behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Electrical performance and reproducibility<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Dark signal: typically in the pA range under nominal operating bias, and below measurable noise levels for certain device configurations<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Spectral selectivity: intrinsic solar blindness with UVC\/near\u2011UV rejection ratios &gt;\u202f10\u00b3 and UVC\/visible rejection ratios &gt;\u202f10\u2075, without the need for external optical filtering<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Reproducibility: highly consistent electrical and optical performance across full wafers and packaged batches, enabling reliable binning of devices<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Temporal response and stability<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Time response: fast and reproducible rise and fall times suitable for dynamic UVC sensing<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Short\u2011term stability: continuous illumination tests demonstrating &lt;\u202f1\u202f% variation in responsivity over several hours<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Operational repeatability: stable photoresponse under repeated illumination cycling<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Taken together, these characteristics support advanced UVC sensing where background rejection and signal fidelity are critical.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u2192 UVC photodetector specifications (PUVC220)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>2. UVC Imaging systems Based on Detector Arrays (TRL 5-6)\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Building directly on the discrete UVC photodetector technology described above, Nanovation develops UVC imaging systems based on arrays of (Al)Ga\u2082O\u2083 photodetectors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">These activities do not introduce new sensing physics; instead, they extend the same discrete detectors to array\u2011level and system\u2011level implementations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">System\u2011level capabilities<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">UVC imaging demonstrators enable:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">evaluation of uniformity and reproducibility across detector arrays<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">system\u2011level assessment of noise, background rejection, and readout behaviour<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">identification and mitigation of array\u2011level non\u2011idealities such as crosstalk<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">validation of sensing concepts under application\u2011relevant optical conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">These systems correspond to TRL\u202f5\u20136, with remaining development risks primarily related to integration, scaling, and system engineering, rather than the underlying sensing principle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>3. Discrete X-Ray and High energy Photon Detectors (TRL 3-4)<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">In parallel with UVC activities, Nanovation develops (Al)Ga\u2082O\u2083\u2011based discrete detectors for X\u2011ray and high\u2011energy photon detection, with a particular emphasis on ultra\u2011low\u2011dose sensitivity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Low\u2011dose detection capability<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">These detectors exhibit:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">exceptionally low dark signal and noise levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">high sensitivity under low photon flux conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">This performance regime approaches or exceeds the state\u2011of\u2011the\u2011art for solid\u2011state wide\u2011bandgap X\u2011ray detectors, enabling detection in scenarios where dose minimisation or photon scarcity is a critical constraint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Envisaged application domains<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Such low\u2011dose capability opens pathways toward:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">medical and biomedical X\u2011ray detection, where patient dose reduction is essential<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">soft X\u2011ray and low\u2011flux scientific instrumentation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">non\u2011destructive evaluation of radiation\u2011sensitive or fragile materials<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">At present, these activities correspond to TRL\u202f3\u20134, with device concepts and architectures validated at laboratory level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>4. X-Ray Detection Array Proof-of-Concept (TRL 2-3)\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Beyond discrete detector development, Nanovation has demonstrated a monolithic multi\u2011pixel X\u2011ray detection array, implemented as a 4\u202f\u00d7\u202f4 (Al)Ga\u2082O\u2083 sensor architecture and experimentally evaluated at pixel level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">In this configuration:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">individual pixels within a monolithic array were addressed and tested<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">early array\u2011level behaviour and operability were experimentally assessed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">At this stage, the activity represents an array\u2011level proof\u2011of\u2011concept rather than a complete imaging system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Key developments remaining include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">dedicated array\u2011level packaging<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">optical and mechanical integration<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">array\u2011specific readout and interconnection architectures<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">extended electrical and functional testing at assembly level<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The current maturity therefore corresponds to TRL\u202f2\u20133, bridging technology concept formulation and experimental proof\u2011of\u2011concept at the monolithic array scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>(A representative image of the 4<\/em><em>\u202f<\/em><em>\u00d7<\/em><em>\u202f4 X\u2011ray detection array is shown below.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Application Evidence<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The sensing capabilities described above underpin a range of application studies documented in use\u2011case publications, including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">solar\u2011blind UVC sensing and imaging for fire and flame detection<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">UVC communication and line\u2011of\u2011sight\u2011independent optical signalling<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">environmental and atmospheric UVC monitoring<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">low\u2011dose and high\u2011energy photon detection in scientific instrumentation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sensing Capabilities Nanovation\u2019s optical sensing activities are structured around four complementary development axes, all based on the same discrete (Al)Ga\u2082O\u2083 photodetector technology, and reflecting a logical progression from device\u2011level sensing to array\u2011level proof\u2011of\u2011concepts and system\u2011level implementation: Discrete solar\u2011blind UVC photodetectors (TRL\u202f7\u20138) UVC imaging systems based on detector arrays (TRL\u202f5\u20136) Discrete X\u2011ray and high\u2011energy photon detectors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-187","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/187\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}